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Medication For ADHD – What Are the Side Effects? Many people with ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when they use medication. Every person's reaction is different, and side effects are sometimes problematic. Methylphenidate is part of a group of drugs known as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a substance in the brain that helps control the behavior and attention. Stimulant medications Stimulant medication improves concentration and attention for 70 to 80% children and adults that take it. They affect neurotransmitters, such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They typically cause an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for several hours. This is why experts advise that people begin with a low dose and gradually increase to the optimal dose over a period of weeks. Stimant medications are taken by mouth, typically once or twice a day. They are generally available in long- and short-acting formulas. Short-acting stimulating drugs peak in a few hours, and they must be taken twice a day. adhd in adults medication -acting stimulating drugs last 8-12 hours, and are taken only once a week. These drugs can trigger unwanted adverse effects, like insomnia, nausea and a decrease in appetite. Some people can become angry or moody. However, these effects usually disappear over time and are able to be controlled by changing the dosage. In some instances, stimulants may change your personality. You could become more introverted, listless, or more obsessive and rigid. They can also increase the risk of other mental health issues, such as depression and mania. The majority of stimulants are controlled substances and require prescription. They are frequently misused by adolescents and adults for the purpose of performance enhancement, and they could cause addiction if taken in a manner that is not approved. Due to these dangers, doctors must be cautious in assessing the need for stimulant medication and monitor the dosage and adverse effects closely. Non-stimulant medicines There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines and the most effective one is determined by the individual. These are prescription drugs, but they do not act on the same brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants are less likely have negative side effects however they may take longer to effect and last only for 24 hours. They work by increasing the level of norepinephrine within the brain, and include antidepressants such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and nortriptyline (Aventyl and Pamelor). Psychotherapy Talk therapy can teach people how to deal with their symptoms, and also develop new strategies for coping, such as managing stress or controlling impulsivity. BetterHelp, an online therapy platform connects clients with licensed therapists who are trained to treat ADHD and other mental health disorders. Take a free assessment and you'll be matched with a therapist in as little as 48 hours. Non-stimulant and stimulant medications can help those with ADHD improve their ability to focus and reduce impulsivity, but they do not address the underlying causes of the disorder. In addition to talking therapy, cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapies can teach someone strategies to manage their an impulsive personality and improve their ability to manage their emotions. These techniques can be learned by an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a trained therapist. Parents and caregivers can be taught these techniques so they can help their child or adult with ADHD. In some cases it is suggested to combine medications and talk therapy might be the best option.